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Development of pretreatment protocol for DNA extraction from biofilm attached to biologic activated carbon(BAC) granules

Shuting ZHANG, Bo WEI, Xin YU, Bing LIU, Zhuoying WU, Li GU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 459-465 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0249-3

Abstract: The biologic activated carbon (BAC) process is widely used in drinking water treatments.However, the bottleneck of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extraction from BAC attached biofilm has to beconventional procedure was unsuccessful due to firm biomass attachment and adsorption capacity of the BACThis protocol was further tested using the vertical BAC samples from the full-scale biofilter of PinghuThe results showed the DNA yielded a range of 40 μg·g BAC (dry weight) to over 100 μg·g BAC (dry weight

Keywords： bacterial DNA extraction     biological activated carbon (BAC)     biofilm     water treatment     pretreatment protocol    

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Comparison of membrane fouling in ultrafiltration of down-flow and up-flow biological activated carbon

Lu Ao, Wenjun Liu, Yang Qiao, Cuiping Li, Xiaomao Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1046-7

Abstract:

The UF membrane fouling by down- and up-flow BAC effluents were compared

Up-flow BAC effluent fouled the membrane fasterthan down-flow BAC effluent.

Keywords： Ultrafiltration     Membrane fouling     Down-flow biological activated carbon     Up-flow biological activated carbon    

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Simultaneous Feammox and anammox process facilitated by activated carbon as an electron shuttle for autotrophicbiological nitrogen removal

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1498-z

Abstract:

• The autotrophic nitrogen removal combining Feammox and Anammox was achieved.

Keywords： Feammox     Anammox     Extracellular electron transfer     Electron shuttle     Activated carbon    

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Effect of biological activated carbon filter depth and backwashing process on transformation of biofilm

Wanqi Qi, Weiying Li, Junpeng Zhang, Xuan Wu, Jie Zhang, Wei Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1100-0

Abstract:

We studied BAC biofilm during the process of initial operation and>

Microbial diversity decreased gradually with the increase of BAC

Proteobacteria dominated at the phylum level among the BACitemcontent>

α-proteobacteria increased about 10% in all carbon

Keywords： Biological activated carbon     Biofilm     Community structure     Carbon filter depth     High-throughput sequencing    

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Nitrification and denitrification in biological activated carbon filter for treating high ammonia source

LIU Jianguang, ZHANG Xiaojian, WANG Zhansheng

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 94-98 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0020-1

Abstract: supply demand, the advanced treatment of a high concentration of 4-N micro-polluted source water by biologicalactivated carbon filter (BACF) was tested.Due to the limited carbon source, the denitrification could not be carried out properly, which led to
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Effect of denitrifying bacteria on the electrochemical reaction of activated carbon fiber in electrochemical

YING Diwen, JIA Jinping, ZHANG Lehua

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 305-310 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0051-z

Abstract: An electrochemical-activated denitrifying biofilm system consisting of activated carbon fiber electrodesA revised model for an electrochemical-activated denitrifying biofilm was developed and validated byElectron was transferred between electrochemical process and biological process not only by hydrogenActivated carbon fiber (ACF) electrode was also found to be more suitable to the electrochemical denitrifying

Keywords： ACF     apparent exchange     hydrogen molecule     activated     biological process    

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Evaluate HAA removal in biologically active carbon filters using the ICR database

Hsin-hsin TUNG, Yuefeng F. XIE

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 489-496 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0312-8

Abstract: The effects of biologically active carbon (BAC) filtration on haloacetic acid (HAA) levels in plant effluentsaverage HAA5 concentrations in all locations were 20.4 μg·L and 29.6 μg·L in ICR plants with granular activatedcarbon (GAC) and ICR plants without GAC process, respectively.

Keywords： biologically active carbon (BAC)     disinfection byproduct (DBP)     granular activated carbon (GAC)     haloacetic    

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Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge

LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 67-72 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0013-5

Abstract: This work aims to explore a procedure to improve biological wastewater treatment efficiency using lowThe aerobic activated sludge from a municipal wastewater treatment plant was used as the experimentalOxygen uptake rate (OUR) of the activated sludge (AS) was determined to indicate the changes of AS activity

Keywords： sonication     irradiation     kHz     treatment efficiency     AS activity    

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Influence of pore structure on biologically activated carbon performance and biofilm microbial characteristics

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1419-1

Abstract:

• Pore structure affects biologically activated carbon performance.

Keywords： Granular activated carbon     Biologically activated carbon filter     Bacterial community structure     Pore    

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Adsorption of benzene and toluene from waste gas using activated carbon activated by ZnCl

Leila KARIMNEZHAD,Mohammad HAGHIGHI,Esmaeil FATEHIFAR

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 6,   Pages 835-844 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0695-4

Abstract: A series of activated carbons with high surface area were prepared from walnut shell using chemical activationThe influence of impregnation ratio on the characteristics of synthesized activated carbons as well asThe synthesized activated carbons were characterized using XRD, SEM, BET and FTIR techniques.The highest activated carbon production yield was obtained at impregnation ratio of 1.5 wt/wt.carbon for treatment of waste gas.

Keywords： Chemical activation     activated carbon     textural characterization     adsorption     benzene     toluene    

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Removal of phenol by powdered activated carbon adsorption

Yan MA, Naiyun GAO, Wenhai CHU, Cong LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 158-165 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0479-7

Abstract: In this study, the adsorption performance of powdered activated carbon (PAC) on phenol was investigated

Keywords： phenol     powdered activated carbon     adsorption     kinetics     isotherms    

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Thermal defluorination behaviors of PFOS, PFOA and PFBS during regeneration of activated carbon by molten

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1524-9

Abstract:

• New method of mineralizing PFCs was proposed.

Keywords： PFCs     Molten sodium hydroxide     Thermal degradation     Activated carbon regeneration    

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Permeability and thermal conductivity of host compressed natural graphite for consolidated activatedcarbon adsorbent

Bo TIAN, Liwei WANG, Zhequan JIN, Ruzhu WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 159-165 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0145-y

Abstract: mass transfer performance of the host material, i.e. expanded natural graphite (ENG), for consolidated activatedcarbon (AC) adsorbent.

Keywords： permeability     thermal conductivity     expanded nature graphite     activated carbon    

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Functionalized activated carbon for the adsorptive removal of perchlorate from water solutions

Rovshan MAHMUDOV, Chinglung CHEN, Chin-Pao HUANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 194-208 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1517-3

Abstract: Two types of activated carbon, namely, Filtrasorb 400 and Nuchar SA, were functionalized by quaternaryResults indicated that perchlorate removal by the functionalized activated carbon was directly relatedPerchlorate removal by functionalized activated carbon increased with increase in chain length of theActivated carbon treated with HDTMA exhibited the best perchlorate removal capacity among all quats studiedResults indicated that tailoring the activated carbon surface with HDTMA rendered the activated carbon

Keywords： perchlorate     activated carbon     removal     functionalization     quaternary ammonium salts    

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Synthesis and characterization of phosphotungstic acid/activated carbon as a novel ultrasound oxidative

Liyan LIU, Yu ZHANG, Wei TAN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 422-427 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1353-2

Abstract: Phosphotungstic acid/activated carbon (PTA/AC) catalysts with various AC sizes or PTA content have been

Keywords： phosphotungstic acid     activated carbon     ultrasound-assisted oxidative desulfurization    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Development of pretreatment protocol for DNA extraction from biofilm attached to biologic activated carbon(BAC) granules

Shuting ZHANG, Bo WEI, Xin YU, Bing LIU, Zhuoying WU, Li GU

Journal Article

Comparison of membrane fouling in ultrafiltration of down-flow and up-flow biological activated carbon

Lu Ao, Wenjun Liu, Yang Qiao, Cuiping Li, Xiaomao Wang

Journal Article

Simultaneous Feammox and anammox process facilitated by activated carbon as an electron shuttle for autotrophicbiological nitrogen removal

Journal Article

Effect of biological activated carbon filter depth and backwashing process on transformation of biofilm

Wanqi Qi, Weiying Li, Junpeng Zhang, Xuan Wu, Jie Zhang, Wei Zhang

Journal Article

Nitrification and denitrification in biological activated carbon filter for treating high ammonia source

LIU Jianguang, ZHANG Xiaojian, WANG Zhansheng

Journal Article

Effect of denitrifying bacteria on the electrochemical reaction of activated carbon fiber in electrochemical

YING Diwen, JIA Jinping, ZHANG Lehua

Journal Article

Evaluate HAA removal in biologically active carbon filters using the ICR database

Hsin-hsin TUNG, Yuefeng F. XIE

Journal Article

Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge

LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong

Journal Article

Influence of pore structure on biologically activated carbon performance and biofilm microbial characteristics

Journal Article

Adsorption of benzene and toluene from waste gas using activated carbon activated by ZnCl

Leila KARIMNEZHAD,Mohammad HAGHIGHI,Esmaeil FATEHIFAR

Journal Article

Removal of phenol by powdered activated carbon adsorption

Yan MA, Naiyun GAO, Wenhai CHU, Cong LI

Journal Article

Thermal defluorination behaviors of PFOS, PFOA and PFBS during regeneration of activated carbon by molten

Journal Article

Permeability and thermal conductivity of host compressed natural graphite for consolidated activatedcarbon adsorbent

Bo TIAN, Liwei WANG, Zhequan JIN, Ruzhu WANG

Journal Article

Functionalized activated carbon for the adsorptive removal of perchlorate from water solutions

Rovshan MAHMUDOV, Chinglung CHEN, Chin-Pao HUANG

Journal Article

Synthesis and characterization of phosphotungstic acid/activated carbon as a novel ultrasound oxidative

Liyan LIU, Yu ZHANG, Wei TAN

Journal Article